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Africa Album #17
Images related to Methodist mission work in Africa taken under the direction of the Board of Missions in the 1950s. -
California-Nevada United Methodist Review, April 2, 1999
The document, California-Nevada United Methodist Review from April 2, 1999, reflects the theological, pastoral, and social challenges facing the California-Nevada Conference of the United Methodist Church (UMC). A significant portion of the publication addresses the ongoing controversy surrounding the January 16, 1999, holy union of Jeanne Barnett and Ellie Charlton, officiated by 69 UMC clergy in open defiance of church law. This event highlights broader denominational debates over LGBTQ+ inclusion and pastoral authority within the church.
The document captures the fallout of the holy union ceremony and the subsequent filing of complaints against the participating clergy. The controversy underscores tensions between adherence to the Book of Discipline and individual acts of conscience by clergy seeking to affirm same-sex couples.
This document is evidence of the UMC’s ongoing struggle to reconcile doctrinal tradition with calls for inclusivity and justice. It provides a detailed account of one of the most visible acts of resistance to church law on LGBTQ+ issues in the late 20th century, illustrating the personal, communal, and institutional dynamics at play. -
Family Life: A Resolution with Study Guide
This pamphlet offers a revised version of the church’s stance on family life, originally adopted in 1976, along with a detailed study guide to facilitate group discussions. The resolution reflects the United Methodist Church’s theological, ethical, and practical approach to family life, emphasizing its importance within Christian ministry and society.
One of the core sections, titled Christian Family Living, examines the sacred nature of family relationships. It highlights marriage as a covenant under God, fostering mutual love, respect, and responsibility. The resolution also addresses the evolving structure of families, affirming diverse family forms such as single-parent families, extended families, and households formed through adoption or foster care. It stresses the importance of supporting faithfulness and moral decision-making within families, acknowledging human imperfections and the need for God’s grace.
The accompanying study guide offers practical tools for group discussions, including session outlines, scripture references, and interactive activities. It encourages participants to reflect on their personal experiences and to explore the resolution’s themes in depth. The guide provides flexibility for various group types, from intergenerational gatherings to youth groups, emphasizing the centrality of family in faith formation and church life. -
Faith and Inclusion: United Methodist General Conference Opens Doors
This article chronicles the historic decisions made at the 2020/2024 UMC General Conference, where delegates voted to lift the ban on gay clergy and same-sex weddings, reversing decades of exclusionary policies. Framed as aligning the church’s actions with its stated values of openness and justice, the decision also included steps toward regionalization, allowing for contextualized policies in response to global cultural differences. This moment marked a transformative shift for the denomination, addressing LGBTQ+ inclusion while also issuing apologies for historical injustices, including systemic sexual misconduct and the church’s role in the 1893 overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy. The article captures a pivotal point in the UMC’s journey toward reconciliation and inclusion, offering insight into its evolving theology and mission. -
Parents of Gays
The document, Parents of Gays, authored by Betty Fairchild and published in 1976, is a resource aimed at supporting parents of gay children. It provides insight, practical advice, and emotional support for families grappling with the complexities of understanding and accepting their children's sexual orientation. The document is both a guide and a testament to the evolving attitudes toward homosexuality during the mid-1970s.
The text contextualizes the group's formation within the broader gay liberation movement, sparked by events such as the 1969 Stonewall riots. It highlights the challenges faced by gay individuals and their families, including societal stigma, legal discrimination, and personal isolation. The publication argues for the necessity of groups like Parents of Gays to provide a safe space for dialogue and education.
Parents of Gays is a significant artifact of the LGBTQ+ rights movement and its intersection with family dynamics in the 1970s. It reflects the social and cultural challenges of the time while advocating for empathy, education, and acceptance. The document provides valuable insights into the strategies and rhetoric used to foster understanding and support for gay individuals and their families, making it a critical resource for studying the history of LGBTQ+ advocacy and family dynamics. -
20 Questions About Homosexuality: A Political Primer
This publication was created to address common questions and misconceptions about homosexuality. The preamble outlines the purpose of the document as a means of educating the public and dismantling myths that have historically justified discrimination against homosexuals. The Alliance emphasizes that such questions are often rooted in societal bias, misinformation, and stereotypes.
The document is organized into a series of twenty questions, each addressing a specific aspect of homosexuality, with answers informed by scientific studies, personal experiences, and sociological insights. The topics range widely, covering definitions of homosexuality, the determination of sexual orientation, societal and historical perspectives, and specific stereotypes. The answers challenge discriminatory narratives and aim to affirm the civil rights and dignity of homosexual individuals. A significant theme in the publication is the critique of societal prejudices and the deconstruction of myths.
This document serves as a critical artifact of the LGBTQ+ rights movement in the late 20th century. It reflects the strategies and rhetoric of advocacy groups during a time of significant cultural and legal challenges. The publication is not only a historical document but also a resource for understanding the intersection of activism, education, and social change. -
General Conference Focus News Bulletin
This item addresses the ongoing debates and tensions within the United Methodist Church (UMC) regarding human sexuality, church doctrine, and the role of bishops during the 1996 General Conference. It provides insights into the broader social, political, and theological landscape of the denomination during this time, including reactions to a public statement by a group of bishops regarding homosexuality.
This item captures the theological debates, cultural pressures, and political sensitivities that shaped the denomination's approach to controversial issues. The reactions to the bishops' statement highlight the diversity of opinion within the church and the challenges of balancing doctrinal adherence with calls for inclusivity. The news bulletin provides a lens into how the UMC navigated social change and maintained its global identity amid growing divisions. It also underscores the influence of broader cultural and political contexts on the church’s decision-making processes. -
Explor - Homosexuality and the Christian, Fall 1975
Explor is a theological journal published by Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary. This issue from 1975 delves deeply into the intersection of Christian theology, scripture, history, and pastoral care in relation to homosexuality. This work represents an early effort within Christian academia to engage thoughtfully and critically with the topic of homosexuality, examining it through various disciplinary lenses, including biblical exegesis, historical context, behavioral sciences, and theology.
The journal includes contributions from several scholars, each addressing distinct aspects of the issue. A particularly striking theme is the journal's call for nuanced and compassionate pastoral care. It challenges simplistic labels and encourages a deeper understanding of human sexuality as part of the broader Christian call to love and community. The document also critiques historical Christian teachings that have often reduced sexuality to procreation or condemned it as inherently sinful. Through systematic theological reflection, it proposes a more holistic understanding of human sexuality, rooted in the belief that it is a gift of God meant to foster intimacy and community.
This publication is evidence of the intellectual and theological currents of the mid-1970s within the United Methodist Church and broader Protestant academia. It captures an era when churches and seminaries began to grapple more publicly and rigorously with issues of human sexuality, influenced by the broader cultural movements for civil rights and LGBTQ+ equality. This resource serves as a critical lens into how theological scholarship engaged with one of the most polarizing and evolving issues within modern Christianity. -
Gail Hinand Mailgram
This is a brief correspondence addressed to the president of the Women's Division of the United Methodist Church (UMC). Sent by Gail Hinand, identified as the Director of Empowerment of Women for Church Women United, the message acknowledges and celebrates a decision made by the Women's Division to support a lesbian woman worker. The mailgram emphasizes corporate responsibility to protect the rights of women within the church and commends the division for its progressive stance.
The mailgram serves as a historical artifact capturing the ongoing struggle for LGBTQ+ inclusion and gender equity within the United Methodist Church during the late 20th century. It documents the efforts of allied organizations, like Church Women United, to support and affirm these changes. The message provides a glimpse into the advocacy networks operating within and adjacent to the UMC, illustrating the interconnected nature of efforts to advance justice for marginalized groups. -
"After Wheatley, What?"
This document explores significant debates within the United Methodist Church (UMC) during the early 1980s, with a primary focus on doctrinal issues and the controversy surrounding Bishop Melvin E. Wheatley Jr. of the Denver Area. The controversy highlights tensions over UMC doctrine, particularly related to homosexuality, while emphasizing the broader struggle over theological interpretation and the church’s response to social change.
The publication addresses the theological and doctrinal issues raised by accusations against Bishop Wheatley for his stance that homosexuality is not inherently sinful. These accusations reflect deeper conflicts within the UMC regarding doctrinal authority and the application of the church’s historical and scriptural teachings to contemporary issues.
The controversy centered on whether Wheatley’s views on homosexuality violated UMC doctrinal standards. A Western Jurisdiction Committee on Investigation found no "reasonable ground" for a trial, noting that while there are scriptural condemnations of homosexuality, the interpretation of these passages is subject to the Wesleyan "quadrilateral" framework—Scripture, tradition, reason, and experience. The committee emphasized the importance of integrating these four sources in a constructive dialogue rather than relying solely on scriptural literalism or traditional precedent.
This document is a valuable historical resource for understanding the UMC’s struggles with doctrinal interpretation and social issues during the 1980s. It captures the complexities of applying historical teachings to contemporary contexts and illustrates the church’s ongoing efforts to balance tradition, inclusivity, and theological inquiry. -
Social Questions Bulletin, July-August 1983
The document, Social Questions Bulletin from July-August 1983, is a publication of the Methodist Federation for Social Action (MFSA), an independent fellowship founded in 1907 and dedicated to promoting social justice within the United Methodist Church (UMC) and beyond. This issue addresses a variety of social and political topics, including Central American policy, LGBTQ+ inclusion, and labor rights. The bulletin reflects the MFSA's mission of advancing progressive theology and activism, engaging both religious and societal issues of the time.
The bulletin addresses the rise of "homosexual hysteria" in the UMC, particularly the growing number of petitions in annual conferences seeking to explicitly bar homosexual persons from ordination. The editorial critiques this backlash as a scapegoating mechanism tied to broader societal changes, such as the inclusion of women and racial minorities. It calls for solidarity with LGBTQ+ individuals and challenges the UMC to embody compassion and inclusivity, framing the issue as a critical test of the church's integrity and witness.
This document provides valuable insights into the theological and social priorities of progressive movements within the UMC during the 1980s. It captures a pivotal moment when debates over LGBTQ+ inclusion, economic justice, and U.S. foreign policy converged within the church. The bulletin is a testament to the MFSA's role as a prophetic voice, challenging the church to confront its complicity in systemic injustices while embodying the gospel's call to justice and love.
The bulletin also serves as a record of grassroots advocacy, illustrating how faith-based organizations mobilized members to engage with both ecclesiastical and secular issues. Its content is particularly significant for understanding the intersection of religion, politics, and activism during a time of significant cultural change. -
"A Model for Thinking Theologically About Homosexuality"
The document, A Model for Thinking Theologically About Homosexuality by M. Kent Millard, is a theological report presented to the Dakotas Area General and Jurisdictional Delegates of the United Methodist Church (UMC). Written by the Northern District Superintendent of the South Dakota Annual Conference, this report seeks to offer an alternative to the polarized debate over homosexuality within the church during the 1980 General Conference. The author emphasizes dialogue, understanding, and Christian compassion as essential components of addressing this contentious issue.
Millard’s report is a response to the stark divisions within the UMC regarding homosexuality. On one side, there were calls to explicitly ban practicing homosexuals from ordination, while on the other, there were proposals to remove negative language about homosexuality from the church’s Book of Discipline. Rather than endorsing either extreme, Millard advocates for a process of theological education and reflection within local churches to foster understanding and compassion.
It illustrates an effort to address the issue of homosexuality with intellectual rigor and pastoral care. It reflects the broader struggle within the denomination to balance tradition, scriptural interpretation, and evolving social values. By advocating for dialogue and education, Millard’s report seeks to bridge divides and foster a compassionate approach to an issue that continues to challenge the church.
Advisory Warning
These archival exhibits contain historical materials that reflect the social, cultural, and theological perspectives of their time. Some content may include language, imagery, or viewpoints that are outdated, offensive, or harmful by today’s standards. These materials are preserved to document history and promote understanding, but they may be difficult to engage with for some viewers. We encourage users to approach these resources with sensitivity and awareness of their historical context. If you have questions or need support, please contact the archives.