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Guide to the Study Document on Human Sexuality
The document, Guide to the Study Document on Human Sexuality, published in 1983 by Discipleship Resources, is a comprehensive resource developed by the United Methodist Church (UMC) for individual or group study. It reflects the church's attempt to engage members in theological reflection and dialogue about the complexities of human sexuality. The guide was commissioned by the 1980 General Conference to accompany a "Study Document on Human Sexuality" and includes supplementary materials to facilitate education, discussion, and program planning within the UMC.
This document is structured into sections that address a wide array of topics, including the biblical and theological roots of sexuality, the cultural and societal influences on living patterns, and issues such as homophobia, family dynamics, and singleness. It provides an expansive overview of human sexuality as understood within the church's theological framework and seeks to encourage open, rational, and compassionate dialogue among its members.
This document displays the UMC’s engagement with social issues, particularly during a period of heightened debate over human sexuality and LGBTQ+ rights. It reflects the denomination’s effort to balance tradition with evolving social understandings and its commitment to addressing sensitive topics in a structured and educational manner.
The inclusion of a robust bibliography also highlights the breadth of resources available at the time, offering insights into both church and secular perspectives on human sexuality. This makes the guide a valuable resource for understanding how the UMC sought to frame and address these issues in the early 1980s. -
Holy Union Invitation for Jeanne Barnett and Ellie Charlton
The document, Holy Union Invitation for Jeanne Barnett and Ellie Charlton, offers context to the significance of their union within the United Methodist Church (UMC) and the broader LGBTQ+ community. The invitation provides logistical details about the ceremony, which was held on January 16, 1999, at St. Mark’s United Methodist Church in Sacramento. It situates the union as both a personal celebration of love and a deliberate act of protest against UMC policies prohibiting such ceremonies.
The invitation underscores the dual purpose of the holy union: as a sacred expression of Jeanne Barnett and Ellie Charlton’s 15-year relationship and as an act of civil disobedience by participating clergy. It explicitly acknowledges the UMC’s prohibition of same-sex unions and frames the ceremony as a protest against this stance. The presence of clergy officiants, media coverage, and anticipated protestors highlights the event’s broader sociopolitical implications, making it a pivotal moment in the movement for LGBTQ+ inclusion within the church.
The document illustrates the intersection of faith, protest, and community in the late 1990s. It serves as a record of the challenges faced by LGBTQ+ individuals and allies within the UMC and the lengths to which advocates went to affirm love and justice. The inclusion of advocacy organizations and explicit acknowledgment of controversy situates this union as a significant event in the broader movement for LGBTQ+ inclusion in religious spaces. -
Homosexuality Resource Packet Letter
This is a cover letter accompanying a resource packet intended to support families with gay members and church leaders planning ministries for such families. Created by the Board of Discipleship of The United Methodist Church (UMC), the letter contextualizes the packet within the church’s mission to provide care, guidance, and support to LGBTQ+ individuals and their families.
The letter explicitly identifies two primary audiences: families with LGBTQ+ members, particularly parents, and pastors or church leaders. Its dual focus reflects the UMC's recognition of the challenges faced by LGBTQ+ individuals and their families within both the broader society and the church community.
The letter offers a snapshot of the UMC’s engagement with LGBTQ+ issues in the late 1970s. It highlights an institutional effort to navigate a contentious topic with compassion and an intent to provide constructive resources. The acknowledgment of controversy and the call for dialogue and education signal the church’s attempt to balance theological tradition with evolving social understandings. -
Letter to the Clergy of the Rocky Mountain Conference
This document is a letter from Bishop Melvin E. Wheatley Jr., dated November 20, 1981, addressing clergy colleagues of the Rocky Mountain Conference of The United Methodist Church. The letter provides a detailed theological, disciplinary, and personal rationale for appointing Julian Rush, a declared homosexual, as associate pastor and Minister to Community Concerns at St. Paul’s United Methodist Church in Denver. It represents a significant moment in the church's history, reflecting the evolving debates over homosexuality and ordination within the UMC.
The letter responds to concerns and questions about the disciplinary basis for appointing a self-identified homosexual pastor. It references the 1980 Book of Discipline and General Conference actions to justify the appointment, emphasizing that there is no explicit prohibition against ordination or appointment of homosexual persons.
Bishop Wheatley draws a distinction between sexual orientation and behavior, arguing that neither heterosexuality nor homosexuality is inherently virtuous or sinful. Instead, he frames both as "mysterious gifts of God’s grace" and emphasizes personal moral and spiritual responsibility in how individuals express their orientation.
This letter is a significant artifact of the UMC’s history, illustrating the theological, institutional, and personal dimensions of its debates over LGBTQ+ inclusion. It highlights the complexities of interpreting church law and doctrine in the context of evolving social norms and the challenges of balancing institutional authority with individual conscience.
From an archival perspective, the document serves as evidence of the church’s internal struggles during a period of significant cultural and theological change. It provides insight into how progressive leaders like Bishop Wheatley navigated institutional frameworks to advocate for greater inclusivity while addressing opposition within the denomination. -
Ordaining Homosexuals: The Issues
This item explores the complex topic of homosexuality and ordination within the context of Christian ethics, particularly in The United Methodist Church. Milligan opens by rejecting two extreme positions: outright rejection and hatred of homosexuals on one side, and the dismissal of any obstacles to ordination on the other. Instead, he advocates for a balanced approach that takes into account compassion, justice, and the spirit of the gospel. He acknowledges that no definitive Christian position can be claimed and stresses the importance of forming thoughtful, prayerful opinions rather than dogmatic conclusions.
This document offers a valuable glimpse into the theological debates and social dynamics of the mid-1970s, a period marked by increasing visibility and activism within the LGBTQ+ community. It provides insight into how churches grappled with changing societal norms and the tension between tradition and progress. -
Parents FLAG Convention 1984 Program
This document, titled Parents FLAG Convention 1984 Program, is a comprehensive program for the third annual national convention of the Federation of Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG), held in Denver, Colorado, from September 28 to 30, 1984. The document outlines the convention's schedule, workshops, keynote speakers, entertainment, and organizational acknowledgments, reflecting PFLAG's mission to support LGBTQ+ individuals and their families.
The schedule includes numerous workshops and activities addressing diverse topics, such as coping strategies for parents, fostering inclusivity, understanding health issues related to sexuality, and navigating societal prejudices. Specific workshops focus on educating parents in small towns, addressing long-term relationships, and discussing media portrayals of LGBTQ+ individuals. The program also features discussions on AIDS awareness, legal challenges faced by LGBTQ+ couples, and reaching minority parents within the LGBTQ+ community.
Notable speakers at the convention include political leaders like Denver Mayor Federico Peña, healthcare advocates such as Dr. Mary Calderone, and religious figures like Bishop Melvin Wheatley, Jr., of the United Methodist Church. Their contributions reflect the intersectional nature of the event, touching on politics, religion, and social justice.
This document highlights LGBTQ+ activism and family advocacy during the 1980s. It showcases the strategies, themes, and cultural dynamics of the period, providing valuable insights into the evolving relationship between LGBTQ+ individuals, their families, and broader society. -
Parents of Gays
The document, Parents of Gays, authored by Betty Fairchild and published in 1976, is a resource aimed at supporting parents of gay children. It provides insight, practical advice, and emotional support for families grappling with the complexities of understanding and accepting their children's sexual orientation. The document is both a guide and a testament to the evolving attitudes toward homosexuality during the mid-1970s.
The text contextualizes the group's formation within the broader gay liberation movement, sparked by events such as the 1969 Stonewall riots. It highlights the challenges faced by gay individuals and their families, including societal stigma, legal discrimination, and personal isolation. The publication argues for the necessity of groups like Parents of Gays to provide a safe space for dialogue and education.
Parents of Gays is a significant artifact of the LGBTQ+ rights movement and its intersection with family dynamics in the 1970s. It reflects the social and cultural challenges of the time while advocating for empathy, education, and acceptance. The document provides valuable insights into the strategies and rhetoric used to foster understanding and support for gay individuals and their families, making it a critical resource for studying the history of LGBTQ+ advocacy and family dynamics. -
Reconciling Ministries Network Photo Book
The document, Reconciling Ministries Network Photo Book, serves as a visual and textual representation of the work, history, and mission of the Reconciling Ministries Network (RMN). The RMN is a grassroots advocacy group within the United Methodist Church (UMC) committed to LGBTQ+ inclusion and justice. This publication combines imagery, slogans, and statements to celebrate its ongoing mission and the communities it serves while highlighting the organization’s theological and activist grounding.
The photo book underscores RMN's commitment to creating a fully inclusive church by advocating for changes in policies, practices, and hearts. It describes RMN as a "fearless blaze of justice seekers" and emphasizes its role in organizing and educating at both grassroots and denominational levels. The imagery within the document often depicts diverse individuals and groups participating in events, symbolizing the breadth and vibrancy of RMN’s network. These visuals are paired with text that reinforces the themes of belonging, love, and justice.
The document also emphasizes RMN's theological foundation, frequently invoking scriptural concepts such as "walking humbly with God" and being "sent out in Jesus’ name." By rooting its activism in biblical principles, RMN seeks to frame LGBTQ+ inclusion as central to Christian discipleship and the broader mission of the church.
This document contributes to the broader history of LGBTQ+ advocacy within the UMC by illustrating how RMN has sought to transform the church through education, grassroots efforts, and theological reflection. It encapsulates the values and vision of a key movement within the denomination at a pivotal moment in its history. -
Social Questions Bulletin, July-August 1983
The document, Social Questions Bulletin from July-August 1983, is a publication of the Methodist Federation for Social Action (MFSA), an independent fellowship founded in 1907 and dedicated to promoting social justice within the United Methodist Church (UMC) and beyond. This issue addresses a variety of social and political topics, including Central American policy, LGBTQ+ inclusion, and labor rights. The bulletin reflects the MFSA's mission of advancing progressive theology and activism, engaging both religious and societal issues of the time.
The bulletin addresses the rise of "homosexual hysteria" in the UMC, particularly the growing number of petitions in annual conferences seeking to explicitly bar homosexual persons from ordination. The editorial critiques this backlash as a scapegoating mechanism tied to broader societal changes, such as the inclusion of women and racial minorities. It calls for solidarity with LGBTQ+ individuals and challenges the UMC to embody compassion and inclusivity, framing the issue as a critical test of the church's integrity and witness.
This document provides valuable insights into the theological and social priorities of progressive movements within the UMC during the 1980s. It captures a pivotal moment when debates over LGBTQ+ inclusion, economic justice, and U.S. foreign policy converged within the church. The bulletin is a testament to the MFSA's role as a prophetic voice, challenging the church to confront its complicity in systemic injustices while embodying the gospel's call to justice and love.
The bulletin also serves as a record of grassroots advocacy, illustrating how faith-based organizations mobilized members to engage with both ecclesiastical and secular issues. Its content is particularly significant for understanding the intersection of religion, politics, and activism during a time of significant cultural change. -
The Confessing Movement Newsletter, April-July 2018
This issue of the Confessing Movement newsletter provides insights into the discussions and strategies of the Confessing Movement within The United Methodist Church (UMC), focusing primarily on the divisive issue of human sexuality. This edition, published in the lead-up to the 2019 Special General Conference, outlines various proposals under consideration for addressing the denomination's longstanding debates over LGBTQ+ inclusion, particularly concerning same-sex marriage and the ordination of LGBTQ+ clergy.
The Confessing Movement is a renewal group within the UMC dedicated to upholding traditional Wesleyan theology, particularly on matters of doctrine, marriage, and sexuality. This newsletter serves as both an informational resource and a rallying call for members to advocate for the preservation of what the movement considers biblical standards and traditional Christian teachings.
From an archival perspective, this document is valuable for understanding the theological and organizational strategies of the Confessing Movement during a critical period in the UMC's history. It illustrates how renewal groups within the denomination sought to influence decision-making processes, particularly on the contentious issue of human sexuality. The newsletter also provides a snapshot of the tensions and divisions leading up to the 2019 Special General Conference, reflecting broader societal debates on LGBTQ+ rights and religious freedom. -
The Holy Union of Jeanne Barnett and Ellie Charlton Prayer Bulletin
The document, A Time for Prayer & Meditation on the Holy Union of Jeanne Barnett and Ellie Charlton, is a prayer bulletin dedicated to the union of Jeanne Barnett and Ellie Charlton from an event held on January 16, 1999. The document situates this ceremony within the broader theological, social, and ecclesial context of the time, reflecting both celebration and the challenges it posed within the United Methodist Church.
The bulletin addresses the controversy surrounding same-sex unions within the UMC, acknowledging the tensions and divisions on this issue. Bishop Melvin Talbert, in his statement, calls for prayer for those involved in the ceremony, as well as for church leaders and members who may be struggling with the implications of this event. He underscores the importance of focusing on God’s will and maintaining the unity of the church amid disagreement. His words encapsulate the broader debate within the UMC during the late 1990s about inclusivity and the recognition of LGBTQ+ relationships.
This record captures a specific moment when individuals and congregations sought to align their faith practices with their convictions about justice and love. The program’s balance of celebration and acknowledgment of controversy reflects the complexity of navigating these issues within a denomination deeply rooted in tradition. -
We Do, Too, in 2002 Pamphlet
This is a pamphlet outlining a conference held on June 7–8, 2002, at Bethany United Methodist Church in San Francisco, California. The event, 'We Do, Too', was designed as a national gathering for United Methodists to prepare their congregations to engage with the growing legal recognition of gay and lesbian domestic partnerships. Its purpose was to explore how the church could support these relationships through pastoral care, advocacy, and ministry.
The conference featured a keynote speaker, Kate Kendell, Esq., the executive director of the National Center for Lesbian Rights, who discussed the intersection of law and LGBTQ+ rights, including marriage equality. Kendell’s address was complemented by a musical performance by singer-songwriter Judy Fjell, known for her politically insightful and spiritually engaging music.
The pamphlet also highlights leaders like Rev. Karen Oliveto, a prominent advocate for LGBTQ+ inclusion in the church and a longtime pastor of Bethany UMC, a reconciling congregation committed to welcoming and affirming all people. Rev. Jan Everhart and Dr. Juliet Donlin brought additional theological and psychological expertise, while workshops emphasized practical and spiritual approaches to inclusivity.
This document provides insight into the theological, cultural, and legislative shifts within the United Methodist Church during the early 2000s. It showcases the proactive steps taken by reconciling congregations like Bethany UMC to foster dialogue and support for LGBTQ+ individuals. The pamphlet also reflects the intersection of religious practice, civil rights advocacy, and community building, offering a snapshot of a pivotal moment in the church’s evolving engagement with LGBTQ+ issues.
Advisory Warning
These archival exhibits contain historical materials that reflect the social, cultural, and theological perspectives of their time. Some content may include language, imagery, or viewpoints that are outdated, offensive, or harmful by today’s standards. These materials are preserved to document history and promote understanding, but they may be difficult to engage with for some viewers. We encourage users to approach these resources with sensitivity and awareness of their historical context. If you have questions or need support, please contact the archives.