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Letter to the Clergy of the Rocky Mountain Conference
This document is a letter from Bishop Melvin E. Wheatley Jr., dated November 20, 1981, addressing clergy colleagues of the Rocky Mountain Conference of The United Methodist Church. The letter provides a detailed theological, disciplinary, and personal rationale for appointing Julian Rush, a declared homosexual, as associate pastor and Minister to Community Concerns at St. Paul’s United Methodist Church in Denver. It represents a significant moment in the church's history, reflecting the evolving debates over homosexuality and ordination within the UMC.
The letter responds to concerns and questions about the disciplinary basis for appointing a self-identified homosexual pastor. It references the 1980 Book of Discipline and General Conference actions to justify the appointment, emphasizing that there is no explicit prohibition against ordination or appointment of homosexual persons.
Bishop Wheatley draws a distinction between sexual orientation and behavior, arguing that neither heterosexuality nor homosexuality is inherently virtuous or sinful. Instead, he frames both as "mysterious gifts of God’s grace" and emphasizes personal moral and spiritual responsibility in how individuals express their orientation.
This letter is a significant artifact of the UMC’s history, illustrating the theological, institutional, and personal dimensions of its debates over LGBTQ+ inclusion. It highlights the complexities of interpreting church law and doctrine in the context of evolving social norms and the challenges of balancing institutional authority with individual conscience.
From an archival perspective, the document serves as evidence of the church’s internal struggles during a period of significant cultural and theological change. It provides insight into how progressive leaders like Bishop Wheatley navigated institutional frameworks to advocate for greater inclusivity while addressing opposition within the denomination. -
Guide to the Study Document on Human Sexuality
The document, Guide to the Study Document on Human Sexuality, published in 1983 by Discipleship Resources, is a comprehensive resource developed by the United Methodist Church (UMC) for individual or group study. It reflects the church's attempt to engage members in theological reflection and dialogue about the complexities of human sexuality. The guide was commissioned by the 1980 General Conference to accompany a "Study Document on Human Sexuality" and includes supplementary materials to facilitate education, discussion, and program planning within the UMC.
This document is structured into sections that address a wide array of topics, including the biblical and theological roots of sexuality, the cultural and societal influences on living patterns, and issues such as homophobia, family dynamics, and singleness. It provides an expansive overview of human sexuality as understood within the church's theological framework and seeks to encourage open, rational, and compassionate dialogue among its members.
This document displays the UMC’s engagement with social issues, particularly during a period of heightened debate over human sexuality and LGBTQ+ rights. It reflects the denomination’s effort to balance tradition with evolving social understandings and its commitment to addressing sensitive topics in a structured and educational manner.
The inclusion of a robust bibliography also highlights the breadth of resources available at the time, offering insights into both church and secular perspectives on human sexuality. This makes the guide a valuable resource for understanding how the UMC sought to frame and address these issues in the early 1980s. -
The Confessing Movement Newsletter, April-July 2018
This issue of the Confessing Movement newsletter provides insights into the discussions and strategies of the Confessing Movement within The United Methodist Church (UMC), focusing primarily on the divisive issue of human sexuality. This edition, published in the lead-up to the 2019 Special General Conference, outlines various proposals under consideration for addressing the denomination's longstanding debates over LGBTQ+ inclusion, particularly concerning same-sex marriage and the ordination of LGBTQ+ clergy.
The Confessing Movement is a renewal group within the UMC dedicated to upholding traditional Wesleyan theology, particularly on matters of doctrine, marriage, and sexuality. This newsletter serves as both an informational resource and a rallying call for members to advocate for the preservation of what the movement considers biblical standards and traditional Christian teachings.
From an archival perspective, this document is valuable for understanding the theological and organizational strategies of the Confessing Movement during a critical period in the UMC's history. It illustrates how renewal groups within the denomination sought to influence decision-making processes, particularly on the contentious issue of human sexuality. The newsletter also provides a snapshot of the tensions and divisions leading up to the 2019 Special General Conference, reflecting broader societal debates on LGBTQ+ rights and religious freedom. -
The Holy Union of Jeanne Barnett and Ellie Charlton Prayer Bulletin
The document, A Time for Prayer & Meditation on the Holy Union of Jeanne Barnett and Ellie Charlton, is a prayer bulletin dedicated to the union of Jeanne Barnett and Ellie Charlton from an event held on January 16, 1999. The document situates this ceremony within the broader theological, social, and ecclesial context of the time, reflecting both celebration and the challenges it posed within the United Methodist Church.
The bulletin addresses the controversy surrounding same-sex unions within the UMC, acknowledging the tensions and divisions on this issue. Bishop Melvin Talbert, in his statement, calls for prayer for those involved in the ceremony, as well as for church leaders and members who may be struggling with the implications of this event. He underscores the importance of focusing on God’s will and maintaining the unity of the church amid disagreement. His words encapsulate the broader debate within the UMC during the late 1990s about inclusivity and the recognition of LGBTQ+ relationships.
This record captures a specific moment when individuals and congregations sought to align their faith practices with their convictions about justice and love. The program’s balance of celebration and acknowledgment of controversy reflects the complexity of navigating these issues within a denomination deeply rooted in tradition. -
Homosexuality Resource Packet Letter
This is a cover letter accompanying a resource packet intended to support families with gay members and church leaders planning ministries for such families. Created by the Board of Discipleship of The United Methodist Church (UMC), the letter contextualizes the packet within the church’s mission to provide care, guidance, and support to LGBTQ+ individuals and their families.
The letter explicitly identifies two primary audiences: families with LGBTQ+ members, particularly parents, and pastors or church leaders. Its dual focus reflects the UMC's recognition of the challenges faced by LGBTQ+ individuals and their families within both the broader society and the church community.
The letter offers a snapshot of the UMC’s engagement with LGBTQ+ issues in the late 1970s. It highlights an institutional effort to navigate a contentious topic with compassion and an intent to provide constructive resources. The acknowledgment of controversy and the call for dialogue and education signal the church’s attempt to balance theological tradition with evolving social understandings. -
Reconciling Ministries Network Photo Book
The document, Reconciling Ministries Network Photo Book, serves as a visual and textual representation of the work, history, and mission of the Reconciling Ministries Network (RMN). The RMN is a grassroots advocacy group within the United Methodist Church (UMC) committed to LGBTQ+ inclusion and justice. This publication combines imagery, slogans, and statements to celebrate its ongoing mission and the communities it serves while highlighting the organization’s theological and activist grounding.
The photo book underscores RMN's commitment to creating a fully inclusive church by advocating for changes in policies, practices, and hearts. It describes RMN as a "fearless blaze of justice seekers" and emphasizes its role in organizing and educating at both grassroots and denominational levels. The imagery within the document often depicts diverse individuals and groups participating in events, symbolizing the breadth and vibrancy of RMN’s network. These visuals are paired with text that reinforces the themes of belonging, love, and justice.
The document also emphasizes RMN's theological foundation, frequently invoking scriptural concepts such as "walking humbly with God" and being "sent out in Jesus’ name." By rooting its activism in biblical principles, RMN seeks to frame LGBTQ+ inclusion as central to Christian discipleship and the broader mission of the church.
This document contributes to the broader history of LGBTQ+ advocacy within the UMC by illustrating how RMN has sought to transform the church through education, grassroots efforts, and theological reflection. It encapsulates the values and vision of a key movement within the denomination at a pivotal moment in its history. -
Parents FLAG Convention 1984 Program
This document, titled Parents FLAG Convention 1984 Program, is a comprehensive program for the third annual national convention of the Federation of Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG), held in Denver, Colorado, from September 28 to 30, 1984. The document outlines the convention's schedule, workshops, keynote speakers, entertainment, and organizational acknowledgments, reflecting PFLAG's mission to support LGBTQ+ individuals and their families.
The schedule includes numerous workshops and activities addressing diverse topics, such as coping strategies for parents, fostering inclusivity, understanding health issues related to sexuality, and navigating societal prejudices. Specific workshops focus on educating parents in small towns, addressing long-term relationships, and discussing media portrayals of LGBTQ+ individuals. The program also features discussions on AIDS awareness, legal challenges faced by LGBTQ+ couples, and reaching minority parents within the LGBTQ+ community.
Notable speakers at the convention include political leaders like Denver Mayor Federico Peña, healthcare advocates such as Dr. Mary Calderone, and religious figures like Bishop Melvin Wheatley, Jr., of the United Methodist Church. Their contributions reflect the intersectional nature of the event, touching on politics, religion, and social justice.
This document highlights LGBTQ+ activism and family advocacy during the 1980s. It showcases the strategies, themes, and cultural dynamics of the period, providing valuable insights into the evolving relationship between LGBTQ+ individuals, their families, and broader society. -
Answers to a Parent's Questions About Homosexuality
This document serves as a resource for parents seeking to understand homosexuality. Its purpose is to dispel myths, provide accurate information, and promote acceptance and understanding of gay individuals, especially within the context of family relationships.
The content is structured as a series of frequently asked questions, each addressing a specific concern or misconception that parents might have about homosexuality. The responses draw upon scientific research, expert opinions, and the experiences of LGBTQ+ individuals. Key topics include the causes of sexual orientation, the morality of homosexuality, the role of gay individuals in society, and how parents can support a gay child.
The record reflects the strategies and rhetoric used by organizations like NGTF to foster understanding and combat prejudice during a time of heightened discrimination. Its inclusion in an archival collection provides valuable insight into the history of LGBTQ+ rights, family dynamics, and social change. -
Ordaining Homosexuals: The Issues
This item explores the complex topic of homosexuality and ordination within the context of Christian ethics, particularly in The United Methodist Church. Milligan opens by rejecting two extreme positions: outright rejection and hatred of homosexuals on one side, and the dismissal of any obstacles to ordination on the other. Instead, he advocates for a balanced approach that takes into account compassion, justice, and the spirit of the gospel. He acknowledges that no definitive Christian position can be claimed and stresses the importance of forming thoughtful, prayerful opinions rather than dogmatic conclusions.
This document offers a valuable glimpse into the theological debates and social dynamics of the mid-1970s, a period marked by increasing visibility and activism within the LGBTQ+ community. It provides insight into how churches grappled with changing societal norms and the tension between tradition and progress. -
"A Model for Thinking Theologically About Homosexuality"
The document, A Model for Thinking Theologically About Homosexuality by M. Kent Millard, is a theological report presented to the Dakotas Area General and Jurisdictional Delegates of the United Methodist Church (UMC). Written by the Northern District Superintendent of the South Dakota Annual Conference, this report seeks to offer an alternative to the polarized debate over homosexuality within the church during the 1980 General Conference. The author emphasizes dialogue, understanding, and Christian compassion as essential components of addressing this contentious issue.
Millard’s report is a response to the stark divisions within the UMC regarding homosexuality. On one side, there were calls to explicitly ban practicing homosexuals from ordination, while on the other, there were proposals to remove negative language about homosexuality from the church’s Book of Discipline. Rather than endorsing either extreme, Millard advocates for a process of theological education and reflection within local churches to foster understanding and compassion.
It illustrates an effort to address the issue of homosexuality with intellectual rigor and pastoral care. It reflects the broader struggle within the denomination to balance tradition, scriptural interpretation, and evolving social values. By advocating for dialogue and education, Millard’s report seeks to bridge divides and foster a compassionate approach to an issue that continues to challenge the church. -
Social Questions Bulletin, July-August 1983
The document, Social Questions Bulletin from July-August 1983, is a publication of the Methodist Federation for Social Action (MFSA), an independent fellowship founded in 1907 and dedicated to promoting social justice within the United Methodist Church (UMC) and beyond. This issue addresses a variety of social and political topics, including Central American policy, LGBTQ+ inclusion, and labor rights. The bulletin reflects the MFSA's mission of advancing progressive theology and activism, engaging both religious and societal issues of the time.
The bulletin addresses the rise of "homosexual hysteria" in the UMC, particularly the growing number of petitions in annual conferences seeking to explicitly bar homosexual persons from ordination. The editorial critiques this backlash as a scapegoating mechanism tied to broader societal changes, such as the inclusion of women and racial minorities. It calls for solidarity with LGBTQ+ individuals and challenges the UMC to embody compassion and inclusivity, framing the issue as a critical test of the church's integrity and witness.
This document provides valuable insights into the theological and social priorities of progressive movements within the UMC during the 1980s. It captures a pivotal moment when debates over LGBTQ+ inclusion, economic justice, and U.S. foreign policy converged within the church. The bulletin is a testament to the MFSA's role as a prophetic voice, challenging the church to confront its complicity in systemic injustices while embodying the gospel's call to justice and love.
The bulletin also serves as a record of grassroots advocacy, illustrating how faith-based organizations mobilized members to engage with both ecclesiastical and secular issues. Its content is particularly significant for understanding the intersection of religion, politics, and activism during a time of significant cultural change. -
"After Wheatley, What?"
This document explores significant debates within the United Methodist Church (UMC) during the early 1980s, with a primary focus on doctrinal issues and the controversy surrounding Bishop Melvin E. Wheatley Jr. of the Denver Area. The controversy highlights tensions over UMC doctrine, particularly related to homosexuality, while emphasizing the broader struggle over theological interpretation and the church’s response to social change.
The publication addresses the theological and doctrinal issues raised by accusations against Bishop Wheatley for his stance that homosexuality is not inherently sinful. These accusations reflect deeper conflicts within the UMC regarding doctrinal authority and the application of the church’s historical and scriptural teachings to contemporary issues.
The controversy centered on whether Wheatley’s views on homosexuality violated UMC doctrinal standards. A Western Jurisdiction Committee on Investigation found no "reasonable ground" for a trial, noting that while there are scriptural condemnations of homosexuality, the interpretation of these passages is subject to the Wesleyan "quadrilateral" framework—Scripture, tradition, reason, and experience. The committee emphasized the importance of integrating these four sources in a constructive dialogue rather than relying solely on scriptural literalism or traditional precedent.
This document is a valuable historical resource for understanding the UMC’s struggles with doctrinal interpretation and social issues during the 1980s. It captures the complexities of applying historical teachings to contemporary contexts and illustrates the church’s ongoing efforts to balance tradition, inclusivity, and theological inquiry.
Advisory Warning
These archival exhibits contain historical materials that reflect the social, cultural, and theological perspectives of their time. Some content may include language, imagery, or viewpoints that are outdated, offensive, or harmful by today’s standards. These materials are preserved to document history and promote understanding, but they may be difficult to engage with for some viewers. We encourage users to approach these resources with sensitivity and awareness of their historical context. If you have questions or need support, please contact the archives.